Comparing Sweeteners and Substitutions

Sweeteners
Sweeteners
 
 
When choosing sweeteners for cooking, baking or even table use, it is important to understand some of the differences and how they can affect the flavor of different foods.
 
For example, molasses brings a very distinct flavor and texture to baked goods and no gingerbread would ever be quite the same without it; however, if you want to use molasses in place of honey or some other sweetener in a recipe, it will certainly alter the taste. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but you do need to adjust for the added liquid and understand that the results and flavor will be different than the original recipe. The same is true if you want to substitute honey for sugar in a recipe. Honey also brings a unique flavor to baked goods and this flavor will depend on the particular nuances of the honey itself. Bees gather nectar from nearby flowers and depending on the flowers used, the floral and fuity essences will be evident in the honey itself. Recipes will also need to be adjusted for the added liquid and a little trial and error is often needed to get just the right results you are looking for.
 
Some people are looking for alternatives to high calorie sweeteners like sugar and honey have found that natural stevia is an ideal solution. Stevia is not an artificial sweetener, but rather it comes from a shrub grown in South America. The leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant can be 30 times sweeter than sugar, so a little bit goes a long wayStevia is all natural and contains zero calories and as an added advantage, it can be used freely by diabetics because it does not affect blood glucose levels. It’s delicious in tea, coffee and added to a variety of other foods. When substituting stevia for sugar in recipes usse 1 tsp. liquid stevia per one cup of sugar.
 
Another popular sweetener is pure maple syrup. If you have never tried real maple syrup on your breakfast pancakes, you are in for a real treat. The delicious taste of maple syrup can also be used to replace other types of sweeteners, such as sugar or honey; but again, if you are substituting for sugar in a recipe, the added liquid will need to be compensated for by decreasing other liquids in the recipe. Typically, reducing 1/4 cup of liquid for each cup of syrup or honey that is used will be sufficient.
 
When looking at the variety of sugars that are available, it can be confusing to know which one to use. Basically all sugar is the same, it just varies in the amount of processing it has received. Sugar starts as the sap of the sugar cane plant which is crushed to release what is known as the sugar juice. This juice is then heated, which produces a thick dark molasses that contains the sugar crystals. It is then placed in a centrifuge which spins out the molasses and leaves behind the white granulated sugar. Brown sugar is nothing more than white sugar that has some molasses added back into it, with dark brown sugar having a little more molasses than light brown sugar. Raw sugar is similar to brown sugar, except it is less refined and all the molasses was not removed during the refining process. Confectioner’s sugar, also known as powdered sugar or icing sugar, is just plain granulated white sugar that has been ground to produce very fine granules. Castor sugar is also white sugar with crystals that are up to half the size found in typical white sugar.
 
Corn syrup and high fructose corn syrup are liquid sweeteners that are derived from corn starch that has been processed with enzymes or acids. Corn syrup will not crystalize like sugar, so it is often used in recipes for jams, jellies, frostings and candies. High fructose corn syrup is a product used commercially in everything from ketchup to soda as well as prepackaged baked goods and many other products. It is used extensively in processed foods in the U.S. Corn syrup is available in either light or dark varieties. Light corn syrup has been clarified so that all the color is removed and the product is basically flavorless; dark corn syrup has had caramel color and molasses added to it. You can substitute a syrup made by boiling together 1-1/4 c. sugar with 1/3 c. water for light corn syrup. To substitute for dark corn syrup, add a dash of unsulphered molasses or dark treacle to the sugar syrup.
 
 
 
 

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